Asimina triloba ( L.) Dunal – common pawpaw.Asimina tetramera Small – fourpetal pawpaw.Florida and Alabama Regarded as a synonym by some authorities. Asimina spatulata (Kral) D.B.Ward – slimleaf pawpaw.Asimina parviflora ( Michx.) Dunal – smallflower pawpaw.Asimina obovata ( Willd.) Nash) ( Annona obovata Willd.) – Flag-pawpaw or Bigflower pawpaw – Florida.Endemic to Volusia county Florida ( endangered) Asimina pulchella (Small)Rehder & Dayton – white squirrel banana.Asimina manasota DeLaney – Manasota papaw native to two counties in Florida ( Manatee + Sarasota) first described in 2010 Not recognized by some authorities.Gray 1886 Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina Regarded as a synonym of A. Species and their distributions Accepted species It has a flavor somewhat similar to both banana and mango, varying significantly by cultivar, and has more protein than most fruits. The fruit of the common pawpaw is a large, edible berry, 5–16 cm (2.0–6.3 in) long and 3–7 cm (1.2–2.8 in) broad, weighing from 20–500 g (0.71–17.64 oz), with numerous seeds it is green when unripe, maturing to yellow or brown. The petal color varies from white to purple or red-brown. The flowers of pawpaws are produced singly or in clusters of up to eight together they are large, 4–6 cm across, perfect, with three sepals and six petals (three large outer petals, three smaller inner petals). triloba) is deciduous, while the southern species are often evergreen. The northern, cold-tolerant common pawpaw ( A. Pawpaws are shrubs or small trees to 2–12 m (6.6–39.4 ft) tall. Description Flower of Asimina reticulata Flower of A. The common name (American) pawpaw, also spelled paw paw, paw-paw, and papaw, probably derives from the Spanish papaya, perhaps because of the superficial similarity of their fruits. The name is adapted from a Native American term of unknown origin, assimin, through the French colonial asiminier. The genus name Asimina was first described and named by Michel Adanson, a French naturalist of Scottish descent. Names Michel Adanson (1727–1806), who named the genus Asimina Pawpaws are in the same plant family (Annonaceae) as the custard apple, cherimoya, sweetsop, soursop, and ylang-ylang the genus is the only member of that family not confined to the tropics. The common pawpaw is a patch-forming (clonal) understory tree found in well-drained, deep, fertile bottomland and hilly upland habitat. Pawpaws are native to 26 states of the U.S. The genus includes the widespread common pawpaw Asimina triloba, which bears the largest edible fruit indigenous to the United States. It is native to eastern North America and collectively referred to as pawpaw. Asimina have large, simple leaves and large fruit. Asimina is the only temperate genus in the tropical and subtropical flowering plant family Annonaceae. 1753Īsimina is a genus of small trees or shrubs described as a genus in 1763. Porcelia Persoon 1807, not Ruiz & Pavón 1794.
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